Malangizo ena pa kukonza njira ya laser

Malangizo ena mulaserkukonza zolakwika panjira
Choyamba, chitetezo ndicho chofunikira kwambiri, zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike specular reflection, kuphatikizapo magalasi osiyanasiyana, mafelemu, zipilala, ma wrench ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zina, kuti zisawononge kuwala kwa laser; Mukachepetsa kuwala, phimbani chipangizo chowunikira patsogolo pa pepalalo kaye, kenako chisunthireni pamalo oyenera a kuwala; Mukachotsa kuwalazipangizo zowunikira, ndi bwino kutseka njira ya kuwala kaye. Magalasi a maso sagwira ntchito pa njira yochepetsera kuwala, ndipo amawonjezera chitetezo pa iwo okha akamayesa kusonkhanitsa deta.
1. Malo oimikapo angapo, kuphatikizapo omwe ali panjira yowunikira ndi omwe angasunthidwe nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.zoyeserera za maso, ntchito ya diaphragm imadziwika bwino, chifukwa mfundo ziwiri zimatsimikiza mzere, ndipo maimidwe awiri amatha kudziwa molondola njira yowunikira. Pa maimidwe okhazikika panjira, angakuthandizeni kuyang'ana ndikubwezeretsa njira mwachangu, ngakhale mutakhudza mwangozi galasi liti, bola mutasintha njira pakati pa maimidwe awiriwa, mutha kupulumutsa mavuto ambiri osafunikira. Mu kuyeseraku, muthanso kukhazikitsa kutalika kokhazikika kwa diaphragm imodzi mpaka ziwiri koma osati diaphragm yokhazikika, posintha njira yowunikira, mutha kuwasuntha mosasamala, kuti muyese ngati kuwala kuli pamlingo womwewo, ndithudi, samalani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo.
2. Ponena za kusintha kwa mulingo wa njira yowunikira, kuti muchepetse kapangidwe ndi kukonza njira yowunikira, sungani kuwala konse pa mulingo womwewo kapena mulingo wosiyanasiyana. Kuti musinthe kuwala kumbali iliyonse ndi ngodya kufika kutalika ndi njira yomwe mukufuna, magalasi osachepera awiri amafunika kuti musinthe, choncho ndiloleni ndilankhule za njira yowunikira yapafupi yokhala ndi magalasi awiri + malo awiri oimika: M1→M2→D1→D2. Choyamba, sinthani malo awiri oimika D1 ndi D2 kufika kutalika ndi malo omwe mukufuna kuti mudziwe malo akuwalanjira; Kenako sinthani M1 kapena M2 kuti malo owala agwere pakati pa D1; Panthawiyi, yang'anani malo a malo owala pa D2, ngati malo owala atsala, ndiye sinthani M1, kuti malo owala apitirire kusuntha kumanzere kwa mtunda (mtunda weniweniwo ukugwirizana ndi mtunda pakati pa zipangizozi, ndipo mutha kuumva mutadziwa bwino); Panthawiyi, malo owala pa D1 amapendekekanso kumanzere, sinthani M2 kuti malo owala akhalenso pakati pa D1, pitirizani kuwona malo owala pa D2, bwerezani masitepe awa, malo owala apendekeke mmwamba kapena pansi. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa mwachangu malo a njira yowunikira, kapena kubwezeretsa mwachangu momwe zinthu zinalili kale.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza kwa mpando wozungulira wa galasi + chomangira, chomwe ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa mpando wagalasi wooneka ngati chipewa cha akavalo, ndipo ndikosavuta kuzungulira mozungulira komanso patsogolo.
4. Kusintha kwa lenzi. Lenzi siyenera kungotsimikizira kuti malo a kumanzere ndi kumanja munjira yowunikira ndi olondola, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti laser ili ndi mzere wozungulira ndi mzere wowunikira. Ngati mphamvu ya laser ndi yofooka, mpweya sungathe kusungunuka bwino, choyamba simungawonjezere lenzi, kusintha njira yowunikira, kuyang'ana malo a lenzi kumbuyo kwa malo osachepera a diaphragm, kenako kuyika lenzi, sinthani lenzi kuti ipange kuwala kudzera mu lenzi kumbuyo kwa pakati pa diaphragm, ziyenera kudziwika kuti panthawiyi, mzere wozungulira wa lenzi si wofanana ndi laser. Pankhaniyi, kuwala kofooka kwambiri kwa laser komwe kumawonekera kuchokera ku lenzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha pang'ono njira ya mzere wake wowunikira. Pamene laser ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuipitsa mpweya (makamaka kuphatikiza kwa lens ndi lens ndi kutalika kwabwino kwa focal), choyamba mutha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya laser kuti musinthe malo a lens, kenako kulimbitsa mphamvu, kudzera mu mawonekedwe a radiation a plasma yopangidwa ndi laser ionization kuti mudziwe njira ya optical axis, njira yomwe ili pamwambapa yokonzera optical axis sidzakhala yolondola kwambiri, koma kupotoka sikudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo losamuka mosavuta. Tebulo losamuka nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha nthawi yochedwa, malo owunikira, ndi zina zotero, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake olondola kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kudzakuthandizani kuti muyesere mosavuta.
6. Pa ma laser a infrared, gwiritsani ntchito ma infrared observers kuti muwone malo ofooka ndikukhala abwino kwa maso anu.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito theka la mbale ya mafunde + polarizer kuti musinthe mphamvu ya laser. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kudzakhala kosavuta kusintha mphamvu kuposa chowunikira chowunikira.
8. Sinthani mzere wowongoka (ndi maimidwe awiri kuti muyike mzere wowongoka, magalasi awiri kuti muyike malo oyandikira ndi akutali);
9. Sinthani lenzi (kapena kukula ndi kupindika kwa kuwala, ndi zina zotero), pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kusintha kolondola, ndibwino kuwonjezera tebulo losunthika pansi pa lenzi, nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera maimidwe awiri pa njira yowunikira poyamba, pambuyo poti lenzi yayang'ana kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti njira yowunikira yadulidwa, kenako ikani mu lenzi, sinthani malo opingasa ndi aatali a lenzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kudzera mu diaphragm, kenako gwiritsani ntchito kuwunikira kwa lenzi (nthawi zambiri kofooka kwambiri) kuti musinthe kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa lenzi ndikutulutsa kudzera mu diaphragm (diaphragm ili patsogolo pa lenzi), mpaka lenzi yakutsogolo ndi diaphragm yakumbuyo ili pakati, nthawi zambiri imawonedwa kuti yasinthidwa bwino. Ndibwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa plasma kuti muwawone bwino, molondola pang'ono, ndipo winawake pamwamba adatchulapo.
10. Sinthani mzere wochedwa, lingaliro lalikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo a kuwala kotuluka sakusintha mkati mwa kugwedezeka konse. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zowunikira zopanda kanthu (zochitika ndi kuwala kotuluka mwachilengedwe zimayenderana)