ROF-PM mndandanda wa 780nm lifiyamu niobate electro-optic gawo modulator utenga ukadaulo wapamwamba wosinthira pulotoni, ndikutayika pang'ono, kutayika kwamphamvu, bandwidth yayikulu, mawonekedwe otsika amagetsi otsika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri munjira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana, cesium atomiki nthawi, kukulitsa mawonekedwe. , interferometry, ndi zina zotero.