Kugwiritsa Ntchito Fiber Laser mu Zida za Laser

Kugwiritsa ntchitoLaser ya Ulusimu Zida za Laser
Kuyambira pamene laser yoyamba idapangidwa mu 1960, United States yakhala ikufufuza zida za laser. Kuyambira pa pulani yoyamba yopanga zida za laser zochokera mumlengalenga kuti ziwombere malo omwe ali pansi kuchokera mumlengalenga, mpaka kupanga zida za laser zamphamvu kwambiri zouluka kuti ziteteze ndikuthandizira zida za ballistic, komanso pambuyo pake kupanga zida za laser za tactical kuti ziwombere malo monga ma drones ndi zida zapamadzi. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi ambiri za chitukuko, anthu ndi ndalama zambiri zagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zinthu zodabwitsa zachitika.
Zida za laser zili ndi ubwino wa kuwombera mofulumira, kukana kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiromagineti, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama zambiri, kusinthasintha komanso kulondola, ndipo zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo. Makamaka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zida zankhondo zopanda anthu monga ma drone pankhondo zamakono, kupanga zida za laser zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pankhondo komanso zotsika mtengo kwalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Mu Nkhondo ya Russia ku Ukraine ndi mkangano wa US Iran, pakhala kuukira kwakukulu kwa ma drone otsika mtengo. Kwa ma drone omwe ali ndi mtengo wa pafupifupi $20000, kuwaletsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zodzitetezera mlengalenga kungawononge ndalama mazana ambiri m'mabomba odziteteza mlengalenga (monga Stinger missile, yomwe imawononga $300000). Izi sizimangowononga ndalama zambiri komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza zotsatira zabwino zowombera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za laser kuwombera mofulumira komanso magalimoto ang'onoang'ono opanda anthu amangowononga ndalama zochepa, ndipo kumatha kuwombera mwachangu malo ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwombere bwino.
Monga gawo lalikulu la zida za laser, ma laser adutsa magawo monga ma laser a gasi, ma laser a mankhwala, ma laser olimba, ndi ma laser aulere a ma electron. Apa pali chiyambi chachidule cha kugwiritsa ntchito ma laser a fiber muma laser olimbaza zida za laser. Ma laser a fiber akhala gwero lalikulu la kuwala kwa zida za laser chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wopepuka, kapangidwe kosinthasintha, mtundu wabwino wa kuwala, komanso mphamvu yosinthira kuwala kwa photoelectric. Ma laser a fiber amathanso kutulutsa mphamvu ya laser pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kupanga ma spectral, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongedwe bwino. Yambitsani zida ziwiri za laser zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi US Army, zomwe zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito ma laser a fiber ngatimagwero a kuwala.