Rofea paokha anapanga photodetector Integrated photodiode ndi otsika phokoso amplifier dera, pamene kupereka zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa sayansi Perekani khalidwe mankhwala mwamakonda utumiki, thandizo luso ndi yabwino pambuyo malonda ntchito. Mzere wamakono wazinthu umaphatikizapo: chithunzithunzi cha analogi ndi kukulitsa, kupeza chithunzi chosinthika, chojambula chothamanga kwambiri, High Speed InGaAs Photodetector, chojambulira msika wa chipale chofewa (APD), chojambulira bwino, Phokoso la Phokoso Lotsika, Phokoso la Phokoso Lochepa la PIN, etc.