Tekinoloje ya Silicon Photonics

Tekinoloje ya Silicon Photonics

Pamene ndondomeko ya chip idzachepa pang'onopang'ono, zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa zimakhala chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza ntchito ya chip. Kulumikizana kwa chip ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zamakono zamakono, ndipo teknoloji ya silicon yochokera ku optoelectronics ikhoza kuthetsa vutoli. Ukadaulo wa silicon Photonic ndi wosavutakulumikizana kwamasoukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa laser m'malo mwa chizindikiro chamagetsi cha semiconductor kuti utumize deta. Ndi ukadaulo wa m'badwo watsopano wozikidwa pa silicon ndi silicon-based substrate materials ndipo umagwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe ilipo ya CMOSchipangizo chamagetsichitukuko ndi kuphatikiza. Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti uli ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kotumizira, komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti liwiro la kufalikira kwa data pakati pa purosesa nthawi 100 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso mphamvu yamagetsi imakhalanso yokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake imawonedwa ngati mbadwo watsopano wa semiconductor. luso.

M'mbiri, ma silicon photonics adapangidwa pa SOI, koma zowotcha za SOI ndizokwera mtengo ndipo sizofunikira kwenikweni pazojambula zonse zosiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamene chiwerengero cha deta chikuwonjezeka, kusinthasintha kwapamwamba pa zipangizo za silicon kukukhala botolo, kotero kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zatsopano monga mafilimu a LNO, InP, BTO, ma polima ndi zipangizo za plasma zapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zapamwamba.

Kuthekera kwakukulu kwa silicon photonics kwagona pakuphatikizira ntchito zingapo mu phukusi limodzi ndikupanga zambiri kapena zonse, monga gawo la chip kapena mulu wa tchipisi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zapamwamba zama elektroniki (onani Chithunzi 3) . Kutero kudzachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wotumizira detaulusi wa kuwalandikupanga mipata yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulogalamu atsopanozithunzi, kulola kumanga machitidwe ovuta kwambiri pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu ambiri akutuluka pamakina ovuta a silicon photonic, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi mauthenga a data. Izi zikuphatikiza kulumikizana kwa digito kwapamwamba kwambiri pamapulogalamu apafupi, njira zovuta zosinthira pamapulogalamu apatali, komanso kulumikizana kogwirizana. Kuphatikiza pa kuyankhulana kwa deta, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zatsopano za teknolojiyi zikufufuzidwa mu bizinesi ndi maphunziro. Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikiza: Nanophotonics (nano opto-mechanics) ndi fizikiki yofupikitsidwa, biosensing, optics nonlinear, machitidwe a LiDAR, optical gyroscopes, RF Integratedoptoelectronics, ma transceivers ophatikizika a wailesi, kulumikizana kogwirizana, kwatsopanomagwero a kuwala, kuchepetsa phokoso la laser, masensa a gasi, ma photonics aatali kwambiri ophatikizika ndi mafunde, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi makina a microwave, ndi zina zotero. kukonza.