Maluso owoneka bwino ndi ukwati wawo wa pa-chip ndi kowoneka

Gulu Lofufuzira la Proft. Khonina ochokera ku Institute for Plassictions a Russian Academy of Sciences of SayansiOpto-pakompyutaKupita patsogolo kwa on-chip ndiKuyankhulana kwatseko: Kubwereza. Gulu la Pulofesa Khonina lapanga zinthu zingapo zowoneka bwino zokhazikitsa mdm m'malo aulere ndipofiber Optics. Koma Network BandWidth ali ngati "chovala chake", sichikhala chachikulu kwambiri, chosakwanira. Zosasintha za data zapangitsa kuti magalimoto azitha kutentha. Mauthenga aimelo achidule akusinthidwa ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino zomwe zimatenga bandwidth. Kuti mupeze deta, makanema ndi mauumu ndi maukonde omwe anapita ku Bandwidth, oyang'anira ma telefoni tsopano akuyembekezera kutenga njira yosatsutsika yokumana ndi kondwerani kwa bandwidth. Kutengera ndi zomwe adakumana nazo m'derali, pulofesa Khonina adafotokoza mwachidule zam'tsogolo komanso zofunika kwambiri m'munda mwa masiku angapo. Mitu yokutidwa ndi WDM, PDM, SDM, Mdm, Oam, ndi matekinoloje atatu osakanizika a WDM, ndi PDM-MDM. Pakati pawo, pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito hybrid wdm-mdm milunguel, n × m munjira zitha kudziwitsidwa kudzera mu mafunde a n zakuwongolera moves.

The Institute of Mafashoni a kafukufuku wa Russian Academy of Sayansi (Ipsi Ras, tsopano tsopano nthambi ya asayansi ya Federal Academs of Science "Crystalography) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1988 pamaziko a gulu ku Samara State University University. Gululi limatsogozedwa ndi Victor Alexandrovich Thifur, membala wa ku Russia maphunziro a sayansi. Njira imodzi yofufuzira kuti gulu la kafukufukuyo ndi kukula kwa njira zowerengera komanso maphunziro oyeserera a mitengo yambiri. Maphunzirowa adayamba mu 1982, pomwe njira yoyamba yamitundu yoyambirira (DEE) idadziwika mogwirizana ndi gulu la Nobel Laureate mu fizikisi, Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorovich. M'zaka zotsatira, Ippi Ras akatswiri asayansi adafunafuna, adaganiza komanso adaphunzira mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pamakompyuta, kenako nkuwapangira mawonekedwe a laseji yokhazikika. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo ma vortorice owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe a lacroerre-gauss mode, mawonekedwe a Beess, ZEMBA Zotsatira zomwe zimayesedwa zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa pamalingaliro ena (madongosolo osokoneza bongo) mundege yaMakina Otsatsa. Pambuyo pake, mfundoyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa ena, komanso matabwa owuma mu ulusi wamaso, malo aulere, komanso zodyeramo pogwiritsa ntchito doe ndi shitialMakonzedwe owoneka bwino.