LiNbO3 intensity modulator imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina olumikizirana othamanga kwambiri, ma laser sensing ndi makina a ROF chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwa electro-optic. Mndandanda wa R-AM wotengera kapangidwe ka MZ kankha-chikoka ndi kapangidwe ka X-kudula, uli ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika athupi ndi mankhwala, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesera ma labotale ndi machitidwe a mafakitale.