Njira Yophatikiza Yophatikiza

OptoeclectronicNjira Yophatikizira

Kuphatikiza kwatangoNdipo zamagetsi ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chidziwitso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamutsa kwa data mwachangu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsika komanso kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake kopangira dongosolo. Njira zophatikizira zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Kuphatikiza kolumikizana ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri.

Kuphatikiza kwa monolithic
Kuphatikiza kwa monolithic kumaphatikizapo kupanga zithunzi ndi zamagetsi zigawo zingapo pagawo limodzi, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizana ndi njira. Njira imeneyi imayang'ana kwambiri kupanga mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino pakati pa kuwala ndi magetsi mkati mwa chip.
Ubwino:
1. Chepetsa zotayika: Kuyika zithunzi ndi zinthu zamagetsi poyandikira kuchepetsedwa kuchepetsedwa zotayidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa chip.
2, Kuphatikizika Kwambiri: Kuphatikizika kwapang'onopang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa data chifukwa cha njira zazifupi ndikuchepetsa.
3, kukula kwake: Kuphatikiza kwa monoolithic kumapereka zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri pazinthu zochepa, monga malo opangira ma dayisi.
4, Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: Chotsani zosowa zapamwamba ndi mayanjano otalikirapo, omwe angachepetse kwambiri zomwe amafunikira.
Vuto:
1) Kugwirizana kwazinthu: Kupeza zida zomwe zimathandizira onse ma elekitironi apamwamba komanso ntchito za phula zimatha kukhala zovuta chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimafuna malo osiyanasiyana.
2, Kugwirizana kwa magwiridwe: kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi zithunzi pagawo limodzi popanda kuwononga magwiridwe antchito amodzi ndi ntchito yovuta.
4, Kupanga Zovuta: Kulondola kwambiri pamagetsi ndi zithunzi zamagetsi kumawonjezera zovuta zomwe zimachitika.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu
Njirayi imalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu posankha zinthu ndi njira za ntchito iliyonse. Mwakuphatikizidwa uku, zigawo za magetsi ndi zithunzi za prophetic zimachokera ku njira zosiyana ndipo zimasonkhanitsidwa limodzi ndikuyika phukusi lodziwika kapena gawo lapansi (Chithunzi 1). Tsopano tiyeni titchule mitundu yolumikizira pakati pa tchipisi cha octoelectronic. Kumangidwa mwachindunji: Njira iyi imaphatikizapo kulumikizana mwachindunji komanso kulumikizana kwa masamba awiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsidwa ndi zingwe zophatikizira, kutentha, ndi kukakamiza. Ili ndi mwayi wa kuphweka komanso kulumikizana kochepa kwambiri, koma kumafunikira malo ogwirizana komanso oyera. Fiber / Firsing Colling: Mu chiwembuchi kapena fiber kapena fiber imalumikizidwa ndikulumikizidwa m'mphepete kapena pachipwirikiti chip, kulola kuwala kuphatikizidwa mu chip. Kugawa kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito polumikizana, kukonza luso la kuwunika kwa chip pakati pa chip ndi ulusi wakunja. Kudzera-sicnon mabowo (ma TSV) ndi micro-micron: kudzera-sicron mabowo ndizokhazikika kudzera mu gawo lapansi la silikani, kulola tchipisi kuti chizikhale ndi magawo atatu. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mfundo za micro-contvux, zimathandizira kukwaniritsa mayanjano amagetsi pakati pa ma propetonic mu makonzedwe okhazikika, oyenera kuphatikiza kwambiri. Wosanjikiza wamitundu yam'madzi: mawonekedwe am'maso amtundu wamtundu wapadera kwambiri wokhala ndi malo owoneka bwino omwe amakhala ngati mkhalapakati wa mawonedwe owoneka bwino pakati pa tchipisi. Zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane bwino, komanso zowonjezeraZida Zowonekaikhoza kuphatikizidwa kuti ithe kusinthasintha. Kuphatikizika kwa hybrid: Technology youndana yomwe ili ndiukadaulo yomwe ili ndi ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi micro-bump kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana kwamagetsi pakati pa tchipisi ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Ndiwolimbikitsa makamaka optoectronic co-kuphatikiza. Wogulitsa Bump Bungwe Logwirizira: Zofanana ndi Kulumikizana Kulumikizana, mabampu a msirikali amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma aumale. Komabe, potengera kuphatikiza kwa Apotectronic, chidwi chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za Phototonic zoyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwa mafuta ndikukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Chithunzi 1:

Ubwino wa njirazi ndi wofunika: Popeza CMOS DZIKO LAPANSI ikupitiliza kutsata malamulo a dziko lamphamvu, kuzolowera m'badwo uliwonse wa cmonon skitonic, ndikututa njira zabwino kwambiri mu zithunzi ndi zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha Phototonics nthawi zambiri sizimafuna kuphatikizidwa kwa zojambula zazing'ono kwambiri (kukula kofunikira kwa ma nanometers pafupifupi 100 ndizambiri poyerekeza ndi zida za zithunzi zopangidwa mwapadera)
Ubwino:
1, kusinthasintha: Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana komanso njira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito modziyimira pawokha kuti mukwaniritse bwino magwiridwe antchito a zamagetsi ndi zithunzi.
2, njira yakukula: kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhwima za chinthu chilichonse kungasinthe kupanga ndikuchepetsa mtengo.
3, kukonza ndikukonza: Kulekanitsidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti zisinthidwe kapena kusinthidwa mosavuta popanda kukhudza dongosolo lonse.
Vuto:
1, kutayika kwa machesi: Kulumikizana kwa chip-chip kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ndipo kungafune njira zovuta.
2, kuchuluka kovuta ndi kukula kwake: Zigawo zimenezo zimafunikiranso kukonza zowonjezera komanso zigawo zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikuluzikulu komanso mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
3, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba: Njira zazitali ndi mapangidwe enanso zimatha kukulitsa zofunikira zamphamvu poyerekeza ndi kuphatikiza kwa monolithic.
Pomaliza:
Kusankha pakati pa monolithic ndi mitundu yambiri kumadalira zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo zolinga zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuphatikiza, kukula kwa mitengo, zomwe zimapezeka pamalingaliro, komanso kukhwima thupi. Ngakhale kuphatikiza kulowerera, kuphatikiza kwa monolithic kumapindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito miniaturization, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kutumiza kwapamwamba kwambiri. M'malo mwake, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kumapereka kusintha kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso lomwe ilipo kale, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwirira ntchito komwe zinthuzi zimawonjezera phindu la kuphatikiza kwambiri. Monga kafukufuku akupita, osakanizidwa omwe amaphatikiza njira zonse ziwiri zomwe zikuwunikiridwanso kuti zitheke magwiridwe antchito akamavutikira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi njira iliyonse.