Kodi zipangizo zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito popanga zinthu zowunikira ndi ziti?

Kodi ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zowunikira? Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zowunikira zimaphatikizapo magalasi wamba, mapulasitiki owunikira, ndi makhiristo owunikira.

Galasi lowala

Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake kosavuta kuti azitha kufalitsa bwino zinthu, wakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zowunikira. Ukadaulo wake wopangira zinthu zopukutira ndi kudula ndi wokhwima, zinthu zopangira n'zosavuta kupeza, ndipo mtengo wake wopangira ndi wotsika, wosavuta kupanga; Itha kuwonjezeredwanso ndi zinthu zina kuti isinthe kapangidwe kake, ndipo galasi lapadera likhoza kukonzedwa, lomwe lili ndi malo otsika osungunuka, ndipo ma spectral transmission range amakhala makamaka mu kuwala kowoneka bwino komanso pafupi ndi infrared band.

Mapulasitiki owoneka bwino

Ndi chinthu chofunikira chowonjezera pagalasi lowala, ndipo limafalikira bwino m'mabande apafupi ndi ultraviolet, owoneka komanso pafupi ndi infrared. Lili ndi ubwino wotsika mtengo, kulemera kopepuka, kupangika mosavuta komanso kukana mwamphamvu kukhudza, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumakulitsa komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kochepa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'malo ovuta kumakhala kochepa.

Krustalo wowala

Mitundu ya makristalo opangidwa ndi kuwala ndi yotakata, ndipo imafalikira bwino mu infrared yooneka, pafupi ndi infrared komanso ngakhale mafunde aatali.

Kusankha zipangizo zowunikira kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga makina ojambulira zithunzi za gulu lalikulu. Pakupanga kwenikweni, kusankha zipangizo nthawi zambiri kumaganiziridwa motsatira mfundo zotsatirazi.

Katundu wa kuwala

1, zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yotumizira kwambiri m'gulu;

2. Pa makina ojambulira zithunzi okhala ndi gulu lalikulu, zipangizo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ofalikira nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zikonze bwino kusintha kwa chromatic.

Kapangidwe ka thupi

1, kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kusungunuka, kuuma zonse zimatsimikizira kuuma kwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito lenzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe ake.

2, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa zinthuzo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira, ndipo vuto la kutaya kutentha liyenera kuganiziridwa pambuyo pake pakupanga makina.