Magulu oyankhulana a May, omwe akutha opyapyala

Magulu oyankhulana a May, omwe akutha opyapyala
Othandizira mavotando amatha kumangirira mafunde apadera a mafunde ocheperako, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zofunika kwambiri pakulankhula kwamaganizidwe,Kuyankhulana Kwabwino, kuzindikira kwawoneka, komanso kuphatikizidwa kwa mawonedwe. Kukula kwa osinthika makamaka kumatengera mawonekedwe ndi kuwombolera, mwachitsanzo, sicnators omwe amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi gulu la infrady pafupi nthawi zambiri amafunikira ma nanometers mazana ambiri ndi pamwambapa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makonzedwe owoneka bwino a makonzedwe owoneka bwino amakopa chidwi chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu, yomwe imangoganiza zaukadaulo, kuwala kwa munda ndi zida za Optoectronic. Momwe mungachepetse makulidwe amtundu wa nkhokwe ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe ofufuzawo adakumana nawo.
Chosiyana ndi zida za semiconduct zikhalidwe, 3D zolimbitsa thupi (monga mbitsing zimamveketsa, antistuth senleide, etc.) ndi zida zatsopano zapamwamba. Nthaka imatetezedwa ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi, ndipo ma elekitoni ake sabalalika ndi zonyansa zosakhala zamatsenga, zomwe zili ndi chiyembekezo chofunikira chogwiritsa ntchito mumiyala yotsika komanso zida za Spintronic. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zopatsa mphamvu zimawonetsanso katundu wosaiwalika, monga mndandanda wambiri, osagwirizanazamasoZogwirizana, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a spectrum, kuchotsa, kuphatikizidwa kosavuta, etc., komwe kumapereka nsanja yatsopano yakuzindikiraZida za Optoectronic.
Gulu lofufuzira ku China lapereka njira yopangira maonda a Ultra-woonda pogwiritsa ntchito malo akuluakulu akukula hismutide tonolorms. Mphamvu yamiyala imawonetsa mayanjano owoneka bwino pafupi ndi gulu la infrared. Biscuth Sturide ili ndi mndandanda wambiri wopitilira 6 mu gulu loyankhulirana (lokwera kuposa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ngati silika Nthawi yomweyo, munthu woganiza bwino amasungidwa pachimake cha zithunzi, ndipo buku latsopano latsopano lomwe limadziwika kwambiri limawonedwa m'magulu oyankhula, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikizira plasmotor ndi kusokonekera kwake. Kuyankha kotere kwa izi kumadalira makulidwe a nthawi yayitali ndipo amasintha chifukwa cha njira yolondola. Ntchitoyi imatsegulira njira yatsopano yotsimikizidwira kwa ultrathin zokongoletsa zamkati, zolimbitsa thupi zamagetsi zimapangitsa kuti azitsogolera malamulo a Optoectronic.
Monga zikuwonetsera mkuyu. 1a ndi 1b, osinthasintha kwenikweni makamaka ndi opangidwa ndi botidi omwe amapereka ndi ma nanofilms. Chingwe cha Biscuth Studidems okonzekera ndi magneron stattet chinzishing chili ndi malo akulu ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mukakhala ndi makulidwe a phompho ndi mafilimu asiliva ndi 42 nm ndi 30 nm, motero, motsatana, mawonekedwe am'maso amaonetsa mayamwidwe a 1100 ~c 1c). Ofufuzawo akadzaza mawonekedwe a zithunzi za Phonic yopangidwa ndi mabatani a Ta2o5 (Chithunzi 1), omwe ali ofanana

Zinthu za mbizi zimadziwika ndi kufalitsa ma microctopy ndi ellipsometry. CHITH. 2a-2c akuwonetsa kufalitsa magetsi magetsi (zithunzi zosinthana) ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa a Electron of Bishuth Studidide. Itha kuwoneka kuchokera ku chiwerengero chomwe chimakonzedwa ndi ma nanofilms am'madzi ndi zida za polycrystalline, ndipo gawo lalikulu loyambira ndi (015) ndege ya Crystal. Chithunzi 2D-2f chikuwonetsa lingaliro losinthika la Bisluth Sturiride yoyesedwa ndi ellipsometer ndi malo oyenera a State State Deformat Reactictive. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti zowonjezera za dziko lapansi ndizokulirapo kuposa zomwe zili mu 230 ~ 1930 nm, akuwonetsa mawonekedwe a chitsulo. Mndandanda woyenera wa thupi ndi wopitilira 6 pomwe ma funde aveth ndi oposa 1385 nm, zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa za sliman, zomwe zimayika maziko okonzekera maomwe a Ultra-owonda. Ofufuzawo akuti uwu ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha makonzedwe a productor makonzedwe amkati okhala ndi ma nanometer okha mu gulu lolumikizirana. Pambuyo pake, mayamwidwe amayamwa komanso osinthika a ultra-woonda wowonda adayeza ndi makulidwe a bisluth Serveuride. Pomaliza, zotsatira za utoto wa siliva pa electormomagnom infacken spectoth ku Bistuth Studide Nanocavity / Photonic

Pokonzekera malo owonda kwambiri a biscuth Studide Solurlators, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotsimikizira bwino kwambiri za bondo pafupi ndi gulu la infrared lokhala ndi makonda a ma nanometer okha omwe amapezeka. Patseke la Ultra-woonda amatha kuzindikira bwino mayamwidwe omwe ali pafupi ndi gulu la infrared pafupi ndi gulu la optoelectronic mu gulu lolumikizirana. Makulidwe a bissuth Sturiride Manler ndi mzere mpaka mawonekedwe ocheperako, ndipo ndi ochepa kuposa a silicon ofanana ndi germanium kwenikweni. Nthawi yomweyo, hismuth sturiride matlevel imaphatikizidwa ndi kristalo ya zithunzi zowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe a matomic dongosolo, omwe amapereka njira yatsopano yolumikizira microstrum ya microstrum. Kafukufukuyu amachita mbali ina yolimbikitsa kafukufuku wa zinthu zopatsa mwayi m'mabuku owunikira ndi zida zamagetsi zogwirira ntchito.